How Rajasthan’s Orans Are Defending Native Wildlife, Migratory Birds

How Rajasthan’s Orans Are Defending Native Wildlife, Migratory Birds


The communities of Rajasthan take the Indian philosophy Atithi Devo Bhava(translating into ‘the visitor is God) critically. This heat and hospitality lengthen to the Demoiselle crane, whose migratory route weaves via Central Asia to settle in Rajasthan, the place it stays for the winter months. 

Any inconvenience to a visitor is extremely regretted among the many communities of Rajasthan. And so you’ll be able to solely think about their ache at watching the Demoiselle crane’s numbers decline throughout the state, as high-tension cables interrupt their paths. 

The people of Rajasthan have begun to see an increase in the number of bird deaths due to high tension cables
The individuals of Rajasthan have begun to see a rise within the variety of chook deaths resulting from excessive rigidity cables

Sumer Singh, who grew up in Sawanta, a village on the coronary heart of the Deg Rai Oran — orans are Rajasthan’s sacred groves — shares what set alarm bells ringing locally, “There have been 14 cranes that died in 20 days, due to the cable wires. Even native travellers on camels are prone to coming involved with these wires. Life has modified for the individuals of the orans.” 

Rajasthan hosts almost 25,000 such groves, sacrosanct to the individuals of the state, their biodiversity intrinsically linked to their lives. 

In latest respite to the communities, a landmark judgement by the Supreme Courtroom recognised oran lands as ‘forests’ below the Forest Conservation Act (FCA) 1980. In its directive, the court docket required Rajasthan to hold out a complete mapping of sacred groves and to implement the Central Empowered Committee’s 2005 suggestions in order that oran lands, lengthy excluded from official income information, are recognised as forests.

The people of Rajasthan's orans share a reciprocal relationship with the animals
The individuals of Rajasthan’s orans share a reciprocal relationship with the animals

This lends safety to the reciprocal relationship that exists between the communities and the wildlife within the orans — the place the land offers for the grazing of camels and goats, and the villagers shield the wildlife that thrives on it, via patrolling, nursing the animals again to well being, and never disturbing the flora or fauna. 

The orans share floor with chinkaras, hares, foxes, desert cats, spinytailed lizards, hedgehogs, Demoiselle cranes, and birds like MacQueens’ bustard, turning into oases for biodiversity, and a mannequin for the way communities can come collectively to preserve the native wild. 

This story is a part of a content material sequence by The Higher India and Roundglass Maintain.

Edited by Vidya Gowri Venkatesh, All footage courtesy Roundglass Maintain

Sources 
‘From neglect to safety: The Supreme Courtroom’s judgment on orans is a landmark one’: by Gaurika Chugh, Revealed on 4 April 2025.